首页 > 中国名家 > 水墨画家

方骏 - 娓娓道出的幽情——读林容生的山水

2022-03-11 17:39:15
方骏

艺术名家:方骏

所属分类:水墨画家

官方网址:https://www.meishu.com/baike/1/2/2971.html

进入官网 百科认领

美术家推荐更多

人物简介

 1943年生于江苏灌云县,客籍 安徽歙县;1965年南京师范学院美术系毕业; 1981年南京艺术学院美术系中国画研讨 生毕业,获硕士学位,留校任教。历任美术系副主任,主任。现为江苏省国画院“特聘画师”,江苏省美协理事,艺术委员会委员。获奖:曾获联合国教科文组织颁发的国际“野间奖”,第六届全国美展优秀作品,全国少儿图书创作1 等奖,“88,国际水墨展”优秀作品奖,1996年获江苏省教委,学位委颁发的“优秀研讨 生指点 教师”称号。

作品在国内外重要画展中多次获奖,被广泛收藏。出版:《江苏当代国画优秀作品展画集—方骏》江苏美术出版社,《当代名家山水精品—方骏》朝华出版社,等多种画集。古代文明 艺术的素养和相应情感态度,对山水画是相当 重要的—关乎着它的气息、情致和格调。二者相反相成 :没有内在的文明 涵养 ,不能生成“深情的敏感”,没有“深情的敏感”,文明 涵养 难以转化成艺术灵感。方骏有涵养 也有 “深情的敏感”,难能可贵。—郎绍君《感伤的空寂—读方骏山水画》。

艺术特点

方骏先生的文笔,轻松、优雅,他叙说 成绩 的笔致,从从容容,质朴而顺畅,但文风起伏跌宕,其起承转合,能够给人1 种极为舒适的感觉和亲切的印象。但这并不是方骏先生这部书最值得称道的地方——方骏先生这部书最值得称道的地方,是他的理论思考并不是从经院哲学角度出发而做出的纯理论 式的烦琐的理性推理和归纳 ,而是1 方面,立足本身 绘画创作实践的切身体验。

另1 方面,以图文并重的方式探究、把握传统中国绘画文明 的审美真理 ,从而使他能够把本身 在绘画创作中的直接的感性经验,与他对传统绘画文明 学习与研讨 得出的理性经验,进行反复的碰撞、融合与提升,而终究 得出了经过实践检验的具有可操作性的理性经验以后 ,而进行的理论表述。因而 ,就是在这样的理论表述中,以往中国画界理论与画家创作实践脱节的情况,也就自然而然地得到了纠正。简言之,这是方骏先生暗合了胡适的“多研讨 些成绩 ,少谈些主义”的思维路线,以“实证”的方式对传统中国画画理的梳理和重建。这是1 种与当前中国画界的“理论家”不1 样的“画家的理论”

从方骏先生约15万字的《青山绿水的征程》这部着作中,我们可以看到,在20世纪80年代当前 ,方骏先生不断 在以中国画创作实践需求 为本位,而进行着这样的“画家的理论”的推敲与思考。在我们看来,这样的“理论建构”工作,同时也是作为画家的方骏先生的人格完善的过程,是他的学问内样的1 个必不可上的修炼过程,而正是在这样的历程中,方骏先生把他的绘画创作推上了1 个簇新 的高峰

在艺术实践美学中,“第二序”的方式与方法,次要 是相对 参照经典画理“依葫芦画瓢”,既按四王1 路的末流学人落于古人窠臼的“第1 序” 的方式与方法而言之的。所以艺术实践中的“第二序”的方式与方法,1 方面是通过时间需求 而与对经典画论的历史学研讨 接轨;另1 方面,则是根据 “景象 学还原”原理,通过艺术实践中的感性经验而反省经典画理并再造新的画论学说。在方骏先生的《青山绿水的征程》这部着作中,《楠溪江夜话》,便是这样的通过“第二序”的方式与方法,“再阐释”了中国古代绘学精粹的好文章。

在方骏先生看来,艺术是常理与变则互为统1 的,它总是继承传统而又不断地通过不同时期、不同画家绘画言语 的变化——新的言语 图式的建立和旧的言语 图式的变异,给人类提供或揭示新的感觉世界和观察自然的方式和方法的。所以,在方骏先生看来,通过“深入生活”而以“实证”的方式,从“史”的流衍变化角度研讨 艺术,可以使我们从全体 上,零碎 而全面地把握住艺术创造的规律,从而用以指点 我们今天的艺术创造实践。

方骏先生的如是理论,基于这1 个原理:“全体 ”是由1 个个内隐其中的“个体”整合而成的,在“共性”的整合中,有时候为了顾全全体 ,我们常常 会忽视1 些独辟蹊径的,具有强烈个性言语 符号的“个体” ,即全体 遮盖个体,而在这些个体中必然会存在1 些闪光点值得我们学习和研讨 。因而 ,在重新解读历史、重新解读传统的过程中,我们必然 要将这些带有闪光点的1 个个“个体”进行还原,让这些个体在时代语境中复活,并闪耀出熠熠光辉。

方骏先生根据用色方法和表现情势 的不同,将青绿山水分为“大青绿”和“小青绿”——“大青绿是以工笔细线勾勒,少皴笔,层层填染石青、石绿等重彩颜料的山水画;还有在大青绿山水画上用金粉勾画山石、坡岸、房屋 、云霞的又称为金碧山水。小青绿是指在浅绛山水(以淡赭渲染的山水画)的基础上再薄施青绿重彩的山水画”。

作品《小院秋意》

这类 借助零碎 论思维而对错综复杂的历史元素进行分条析缕的方式和方法,使方骏先生能够从形而上的高度,高屋建瓴地把握青绿山水的本质特征和基本的精神意蕴。尽人皆知 ,青绿山水重在用色,色彩是它的符号意味 ,是“意象”表现方式与“抽象”表现方式的和谐统1 。“落在叶子上的淡赭便是金秋”,这是色彩的意象表现方式;而“整幅色调的淡赭则是辉煌”又构成了色彩的抽象性,在这“意象”与“抽象”的自在 切入中,在这“点”与“面”的自在 组合中,色彩具有了变换力和感染力,由静入动,别有1 番神韵 。

方骏的山水画,结构严谨,用笔松秀而纵意。严谨的结构赋予作品充分的完全 性、合理的层次、有序的空间和必要的装潢 性。各类物象如山石、溪流、云气、林木、屋舍、舟桥、人物等等,都精心安置,凡前后摆布 ,大小远近,松紧疏密,都和谐统1 。这要求画家付出较多的理性。不过,画家天性与学养不同,在创作中应用 理性的方式、把握理性与感性的关系是千差万别的。最简单也要分为偏于理性、偏于感性两大类。

如大家所熟悉的,弘仁潘天寿于理性,石涛傅抱石偏于感性。方骏属于二者较为平衡而略偏理性的类型。人的感觉,是他总把山水结构、次序 、境界的经营放在更重要的地位,并对其山水风格的构成 起着主导作用。但他用笔松动、灵活,有时甚至恣纵奔放,表现了更多随机的要素 ,从而使理性与感性、纪律与自在 达到某种平衡。画的空间、地位 、抽象 、意境,需求 结构经营,是1 个不断构图、修正 、深化、完善的过程,必依托 理性的思索,而不能完全靠偶然、随意。但过于理性可能设计化,失去生动性与感情色彩。偏于感性的画家大处松小处紧,大胆落墨(随机)仔细 收拾(理性),偏于理性的画家大处紧小处松,精心结构而落墨松活,都能达到理性与感性的和谐。方骏的作品多属于大处紧小处松、精心结构而落墨松活的1 类,其思维与操作方式(不是风格)近于李可染而远于傅抱石

突出贡献/方骏 

方骏 《渔浦山边白鹭飞 镜心》

现为南京艺术学院教授,中国美术家协会会员。1982年,获联合国教科文组织颁发的“82年度国际野间奖”。加入中国美术家协会 1984年,去苏南、浙江水乡深入生活,创作组画《湖湾纪事》,获“江苏省人物画展”1 等奖,江苏省美术馆收藏 。作品《朝采桑》入选第六届全国美展优秀作品,被中国美术馆收藏 。

1987年,游粤西、江西东部、北部。参加“南北方画展”(天津美术学院),“全国新人新作展”(中国美术馆)。出版个人作品专集《中国美术家画库·方骏》(天津杨柳青)。1988年,参加“吴越书画名家作品展”(台北·高雄),“88 国际水墨画展”(北京),获优秀作品奖。出版《方骏水墨画选》(北京荣宝斋)。为江苏省国画院特聘画师 。

1989年,参加“江苏百家中国画展”(南京)获大奖。参加“中国新文人画展暨研讨会”(中国美术馆)。1990方骏照片年,任美术系系主任。在香港万玉堂举办个人作品展,出版《灵山静水·方骏画集》。参加“江苏山水画展”(博物馆) 。游东北三省。参加“古代 中国巨匠绘画展”(东京)。“方骏作品展”(大坂)。“大陆新文人画展”(台北)。获第二届全国幼儿图书创作1 等获。为江苏省美协理事 。1991年,参加“全国山水画约请 展”(江苏省美术馆),“南京七人画展”(上海朵云轩) 。

“古代 中国代表作家展”(汉城),“方骏水墨画展”(台北)。1992年,获国务院颁发高教事业突出贡 献政府特殊津贴。参加“古代 中国水墨画新方向”展(美国詹生美术博物馆)。中真景山水画特别展”(汉城),“杨子江画派特别展”(汉城)。1993年,参加“第二届国际水墨画展”(深圳),游三峡、云、贵、川。参加“中国长江三峡风情画展“(香港会展中心) 。

1994年,专事中国画教学和创作。参加“全国首届中国画展”(中国美术馆),并出任评委 。1995年,参加“中国新文人画展”(上海美术馆),“当代花鸟画约请 展”(成都),“城市山水画展暨研讨会”(深圳)。“国际华人精英水墨画大展”(新加坡、香港、台北、北京)。赴美国考察,参观博物馆。赴台湾访问,举办“方骏水墨画展”(台北,国父纪念馆)。获中国艺术研讨 院美术研讨 所“中国画学术精诚奖” 。

1996年,获江苏省教委、学位委颁发“优秀研讨 生教师荣誉证书”。1997年,参加文明 部举办“中国艺术大展·当代中国画展”(上海图书馆)。参加“中国当代绘画展”(澳大利亚新南威尔士美术馆)。出版个人作品专集《二十世纪下半叶中国画家丛书·方骏》(河北教育出版社) 。 1998年,参加“98中国新文人画展”,“中国山水画展”(中国美术馆)并出任评委。“第1 届深圳国际水墨画双年展”(深圳关山月美术馆) 。1999年,应邀参加“世纪之门:1979—1999中国艺术约请 展”(成都古代 艺术馆)。2000年,广州市华艺文明 无限 公司在华艺廊举办“方骏画展”,出版画册《华艺廊丛书——方骏》(广州出版社)。《江苏当代国画优秀作品展画集·方骏》江苏美术出版社,2000版;《当代名家山水精品·方骏》朝华出版社,2000版,等多种画集。

相干 评价

  境界

方骏先生在这方面不愧是一名 灵性与天赋兼具之人,方骏先生或用重彩画近水,用淡彩画远山;或用淡彩画近水,用重彩画远山等等,在他的作品中,自始至终都充满着在重彩以外 的水墨淋漓的酣畅之感。这里面不得不牵扯到1 个成绩 ,就是墨与色、冷与暖、艳与素之间的关系,稍加处理不好,就会成为败笔。

“在1 张白宣纸上,仅用墨画,这墨的黑色与宣纸的白色产生最鲜明的对比,1 旦画上别的色彩 ,墨与色就产生了关系,墨与纸的白色的对比度就绝对 减弱了”,而1 旦加上了色彩,就改变了黑白对比,单色层次变化来调和 的这类 关系,色彩在‘抢戏’,与墨互相抵触,更甚于墨被色吃掉。普通 而言,这需求 很深的功力和文明 成就 ,不是一挥而就 ,短时间内所能达到的。在这1 点上,方骏先生纯熟 的笔墨处理技巧和超人的个性见解不得不令时人所叹服。方骏近年作品,大抵都有类似的内在特色。没有画家精神上的诗意沉潜,是很难营建 这类境界的。

English Introduction

 Born in 1943 in Jiangsu County of Guanyun, originally from Anhui Shexian; Art Department of Nanjing normal college in 1965 graduated from the Fine Arts Department of Nanjing Arts Institute in 1981; Chinese painting graduate, received a master's degree, he taught. Served as deputy director of the Department of fine arts, director. Now the Jiangsu Chinese Painting Institute "painter", Jiangsu Province Artists Association, member of art committee. Awards: won the UNESCO International "field" award for outstanding works of the sixth national art exhibition, the National Children's book creation prize, "88 international ink painting exhibition" award, in 1996 by the Jiangsu Provincial Committee, Degree Commission issued "excellent graduate instructors" title.

Works at home and abroad, an important exhibition of award-winning, was widely collected. Publication: "Jiangsu outstanding works of contemporary Chinese painting exhibition of Fang Jun" Jiangsu Fine Arts Publishing House, "contemporary Fang Jun" - the famous landscape boutique Zarva press and other paintings. The ancient culture and art accomplishment and the corresponding emotion and attitude to the landscape painting is very important, it relates to the flavor, taste and style. The two complement each other: there is no intrinsic cultural accomplishment, can not generate "deep feeling of sensitivity", there is no "deep feeling of sensitivity", cultural accomplishment is difficult to translate into artistic inspiration. Fang Jun culture has "affectionate and sensitive" commendable. - Lang Shaojun "sentimental emptiness - reading Fang Jun landscape painting".

Mr Fang Jun's style of writing, he relaxed, elegant, narrative writing style, leisurely, simple and smooth, but the style of ups and downs, the introduction, can give people a very comfortable feeling and cordial impression. But this is not Mr. Fang Jun this book most commendable -- Mr. Fang Jun this book most commendable, is his theory of thinking is not made of pure type of trivial rational reasoning and deduction from the perspective of scholasticism, but on the one hand, based on his painting practice experience.

On the other hand, by way of inquiry, and grasp the traditional painting Chinese culture aesthetic essence, so that he can put himself in the painting of the direct emotional experience, and his rational experience of traditional painting culture learning and study, repeated collision, integration and promotion, and eventually come through the test of practice with rational operational experience, expression of theory. Thus, it is in such a theoretical formulation, in the past, the theory of Chinese painting practice and the creation of the practice of the situation, it will naturally be corrected. In short, this is Mr. Fang Jun echoed more questions about Hu Shi's study ", talk a little bit about the" line of thinking, drawing on the traditional physical review and reconstruction Chinese to "positive" way. This is a kind of theory which is not the same as the "theorists" in Chinese painting circles "

From Mr. Fang Jun about 15 words of "the journey", green mountains and rivers this work, we can see that after 1980s, Mr. Fang Jun has been in China painting practice oriented, and thinking of the scrutiny of such "painter" theory. In our opinion, the theory of "construction" work, at the same time as the process of painters Mr. Fang Jun's perfect personality, is a must not be on his knowledge in the practice process, and it is in this process, Mr. Fang Jun put his painting onto a new peak.

In the practice of art aesthetics, "second order" way and method, is mainly relative to the reference to the classic painting yihuhuhuapiao, not only by the way people learn moliu and fall in ancient patterns "first order" mode and method of. So the art practice of the "second order" means and methods, one is through time and need to integrate with the history of classical painting; on the other hand, it is the basis of the "reduction" principle, through the emotional experience in art practice and reflection of classical painting theory and new painting theory. In Mr. Fang Jun's "journey" the green mountains and rivers as in "Nanxi River night", this is by "second order" ways and means "re interpretation" the essence of the ancient painted Chinese learn good article.

In Fang Jun's view, art is common sense and is mutually unified, variation it always inherits and continuously through: building a new language schema and old language schema changes in different periods and different artists painting language, to provide humans or reveal new sense of the world and observe the natural way and method the. So, in Fang Jun's view, the "depth of life" and "empirical", from "Mencius angle of art history research", we can make overall, systematic and comprehensive grasp of the principle of art creation, which used to guide our practice of artistic creation.

Mr. Fang Jun is such a theory, based on the principle of "whole" is one of "individual" implicit integration into, in the "common" integration, sometimes in order to save the whole, we tend to ignore some of the unique, with a strong personality of language symbols, namely "individual" the overall covering individual, and in these individuals will inevitably be worth learning and researching some flash point. Therefore, the re interpretation of history, re interpretation of the traditional process, we must put these with a flash point of "individual" to restore, let these individuals raised in the context of age, and shine with brilliance.

Mr. Fang Jun, according to the method of color and forms, the green landscape is divided into "big green" and "green green" - "green are meticulous fine outline, less brushwork, azurite, malachite green and other layers of dye color pigment landscape painting; and in the green landscape painting with gold powder sketch the clouds, rocks, slope, also known as the golden landscape. Small green refers to the light crimson landscape (with dull ochre rendering of landscape painting) on the basis of applying thin green heavy color landscape painting".

Works of "courtyard" autumn

The ways and methods of the analysis of the history of perplexing element ray with the aid of system theory thinking, that Mr. Fang Jun can at the metaphysical level, to grasp the essential characteristics of the green landscape sweep down irresistibly from a commanding height and basic spirit. As everyone knows, the green landscape focusing on the use of color, color is the symbol, is the unification of "way image" style and "abstract" performance. "Falls on the leaves of the dull ochre is autumn, this is the way of color images; and the color dull ochre is brilliant and the composition of the abstract of color, in the" image "and" abstract "free entry and free combination in the" point "and" surface "in color with transform and appeal, from static into dynamic, do not have a charm.

state

Mr. Fang Jun deserves in this regard is a spiritual gift with both people, Mr. Fang Jun or water with heavy colored painting, with light color or light color in the mountains; water, mountains with heavy color and so on, in his works are full of color, from first to last in addition to the ink dripping hearty feeling. There have to involve a problem, is ink and color, cold and warm, and the relationship between Yan, a treatment is not good, will become a failure.

"On a piece of white paper, only ink painting, the most distinctive black and white contrast produced the ink to the paper, once painted in other colors, ink and color is produced, the contrast of the white ink and paper is relatively weakened, and once with a color change the black and white contrast, the relationship between monochromatic level changes to coordinate, color in" upstage ', is inconsistent with the ink, ink color is better than eating. Generally speaking, it takes a deep skill and cultural attainments, not overnight, a short period of time can be achieved. At this point, Mr. Fang Jun's skillful painting skills and Superman personality insights had to make people gasp in admiration. Fang Jun works in recent years, probably has inherent characteristics similar to the. No accumulation of poetic spirit of the painter, it is very difficult to create this kind of realm.

信息声明更多

1、本站信息均来自于美术家自己投稿或网络,本站无法确定每条信息或事件的真伪,信息仅做浏览者参考。